Abstract

Mitochondrial dynamics, encompassing the processes of fusion and fission, are critical to cellular function and health. These dynamic processes regulate mitochondrial morphology, distribution, and function, influencing cellular energy metabolism, stress responses, and cell survival. Disruptions in mitochondrial dynamics are implicated in various diseases, including neurodegenerative disorders and metabolic syndromes. This article explores the mechanisms underlying mitochondrial dynamics, their physiological roles, and the implications of their dysregulation in disease states.