Abstract

Microbial biopolymers, also known as bioplastics, are a class of biodegradable and environmentally friendly polymers produced by microorganisms. These polymers have garnered increasing attention in recent years as society seeks sustainable alternatives to conventional plastics. This abstract explores the fascinating world of microbial biopolymers, their production processes, applications, and their potential to revolutionize various industries while addressing the global plastic pollution crisis. Microbial biopolymers are naturally synthesized by microorganisms like bacteria, yeasts, and fungi, using renewable resources like agricultural waste, starch, or sugarcane as feedstocks. The most common microbial biopolymers include polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA), polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB), and polysaccharides like cellulose and levan.