Abstract

Microarray technology has revolutionized genomics research by enabling high-throughput analysis of gene
expression, genetic variations, and molecular interactions on a genome-wide scale. This abstract provides an overview
of microarrays and their applications. Microarrays have significantly contributed to the understanding of disease
mechanisms, biomarker discovery, and personalized medicine. Through the analysis of gene expression profiles and
genetic variations, microarrays have facilitated cancer profiling, identification of prognostic and predictive biomarkers,
and advancements in pharmacogenomics. Furthermore, microarrays play a critical role in biomarker validation and
translation from research to clinical practice. By providing a comprehensive view of genomic data, microarrays continue
to drive advancements in genomics research, diagnostics, and tailored treatment strategies, ultimately improving
patient outcomes in personalized medicine.