Micro Propagation Protocols for Five Sugarcane Cultivars
*Corresponding Author: Gamachu Olani, Department of Agriculture, Melkassa Agricultural Research Center (MARC), Ethiopia, Email: gamachuolani@gmail.comReceived Date: Nov 02, 2021 / Accepted Date: Nov 16, 2021 / Published Date: Nov 23, 2021
Citation: Olani G, Micro Propagation Protocols for Five Sugarcane Cultivars , Adv Crop Sci Tech. 9: 486
Copyright: Olani G. (2021). This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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Abstract
In vitro propagation protocol optimized for five Sugarcane cultivars, namely V2-111, V2-333, V2-444, V2- 555 and V2-999 studied. Stems sterilized with 2% local bleach for 20 minutes within laminar flow before their culture on hormone free basal media for their establishment. MS media with 1mg/L BAP+0.1mg/L GA3 resulted a significant number shoots for cultivars V2-333; and 0.5mg/LBAP+0.5mg/L KN, 0.5mg/LBAP alone and hormone free for V2-999, V2-111 and V2-555 with mean of 10.5, 16.3 and 28.2 shoots respectively. All treatments except hormone free resulted better numbers for V2-444, that is 25.2. Finally, when shoots transferred for their rooting and elongation, 1/2MS supplemented with 3mg/LNAA and 1.5mg/LIBA resulted best numbers of roots across all cultivars with means 5.45 and 5.00 respectively. After 30 days, rooted plantlets acclimatized in maintained greenhouse resulting highest 100% survival for cv V2-555.