Abstract

Marine biodiversity encompasses the vast array of life forms found in the ocean, which play essential roles in ecosystem function and human well-being. Despite its significance, marine ecosystems are facing unprecedented threats from overfishing, habitat destruction, climate change, and pollution. This article explores the importance of marine biodiversity, the current status of ocean health, and the urgent need for effective conservation strategies. It discusses key conservation approaches, such as marine protected areas (MPAs), sustainable fishing practices, and community engagement. By highlighting successful case studies and innovative strategies, the article emphasizes the importance of a multi-faceted approach to marine conservation, advocating for collaborative efforts to protect our ocean’s rich biodiversity for future generations.