Abstract

The 21st century has witnessed remarkable strides in the field of neuroscience, leading to groundbreaking discoveries that have revolutionized our understanding of the human mind. This article explores the theme of "Mapping the Mind" as a central focus in unraveling the mysteries of neurological function and dysfunction. From the advent of connectomics and the exploration of the human connectome to the discovery of neuroplasticity and its implications for brain rehabilitation, this review highlights key advancements. Additionally, it delves into the era of precision medicine in neurology, where personalized approaches based on genetic mapping are transforming treatment strategies. The integration of technology and neuroscience is exemplified through the development of brain-computer interfaces, offering new possibilities for individuals with neurological disorders. Furthermore, advancements in neuroimaging techniques enable the decoding of neural patterns associated with cognitive functions, providing valuable insights into the mechanisms underlying neurological disorders. As we navigate the complexities of the brain's inner workings, the 21st century stands as a pivotal era, holding the promise of transformative breakthroughs in the diagnosis and treatment of neurological conditions