ISSN: 2161-0681

Journal of Clinical & Experimental Pathology
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  • Short Communication   
  • J Clin Exp Pathol ,
  • DOI: 10.4172/2161-0681.s12.1000001

Macrophage Subtypes, Phenotypes, Inflammatory Molecules, Cytokines, and Atherosclerotic Lesions: Atherosclerosis, Metabolic Diseases and Pathogenesis, the Therapeutic Challenges

Rajiv Kumar1* and Mitrabasu Chhillar2
1Department of Chemistry, NIET, National Institute of Medical Science, Delhi, India
2Department of CBRN Defence, Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Allied Sciences (INMAS), Naval Dockyard, Mumbai, India
*Corresponding Author : Rajiv Kumar, Department of Chemistry, NIET, National Institute of Medical Science, Delhi, India, Email: chemistry_rajiv@hotmail.com

Received Date: Jun 21, 2021 / Accepted Date: Jul 05, 2021 / Published Date: Jul 12, 2021

Abstract

Macrophages, the phagocytes are considered the main cause for atherosclerosis, and any change or alteration in their dynamics is identified as the foremost cause for the development of atherosclerotic plaque microenvironment. These biophysical changes stimulus the defenselessness or steadiness of progressive atherosclerotic lesions and promote the route of plaque progression.

Keywords: Macrophages; Inflammation; Progression; Lipids

Citation: Kumar R, Chhillar M (2021) Macrophage Subtypes, Phenotypes, Inflammatory Molecules, Cytokines and Atherosclerotic Lesions: Atherosclerosis, Metabolic Diseases and Pathogenesis, the Therapeutic Challenges. J Clin Exp Pathol S12:001. Doi: 10.4172/2161-0681.s12.1000001

Copyright: © 2021 Kumar R, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

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