Abstract

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) remains a significant challenge in the care of low birth weight infants, with long-term consequences that extend into adulthood. This comprehensive review examines the long-term outcomes and management strategies for BPD, focusing on recent advances and evidence-based practices. We explore the multifaceted impact of BPD on respiratory, cardiovascular, and neurodevelopmental health, highlighting the need for tailored management approaches. Key strategies discussed include optimized neonatal care, nutritional support, and targeted therapies aimed at mitigating chronic lung disease. Through a synthesis of current research and clinical guidelines, this review provides a thorough understanding of BPD's trajectory and offers insights into improving the quality of life for affected individuals. Our findings underscore the importance of early intervention and ongoing multidisciplinary care in achieving better long-term outcomes for infants with BPD.