Abstract

Livestock production is a cornerstone of global agriculture, providing essential food resources, livelihoods, and economic benefits. This sector encompasses the breeding and management of animals such as cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, and poultry. While livestock production contributes significantly to human nutrition and rural economies, it also faces challenges related to sustainability, environmental impact, and animal welfare. Navigating these challenges requires a nuanced understanding of livestock production systems and the adoption of innovative and sustainable practices.