Abstract

Rangeland ecosystems are vast and diverse landscapes hosting a complex interplay between livestock and wildlife. This abstract introduces the multifaceted relationships between these two groups in rangeland environments, exploring their coexistence, competition, and the broader ecological implications of their interactions. The competition for resources between livestock and wildlife in rangelands is a defining aspect of their relationship. While this competition can foster adaptive behaviors and promote biodiversity, excessive resource strain can lead to habitat degradation and loss of plant diversity. This abstract also highlights the positive synergies that can arise from their coexistence, including the role of large herbivores as ecosystem engineers and the mutual benefits they can provide.