Abstract

The intricate interplay between livelihoods, conservation, and fisheries management in the context of aquatic ecosystems and coastal communities is the focus of this abstract. Fisheries have long been a cornerstone of livelihoods for millions, especially in developing regions, providing sustenance and economic security. However, escalating global demand for seafood, unsustainable practices, and environmental degradation have posed challenges to both the environment and the communities dependent on fisheries. It emphasizes the importance of conservation in maintaining the health of aquatic ecosystems and the sustainable harvest of fish. The establishment of marine protected areas (MPAs) and community-based management approaches emerges as vital strategies that integrate conservation with livelihoods. These approaches empower local communities to take an active role in managing their fisheries, fostering a sense of stewardship and long-term sustainability.