Abstract

Oxidative stress is a key factor in the pathogenesis of many neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The brain is particularly vulnerable to oxidative damage due to its high oxygen consumption, rich lipid content, and relatively weak antioxidant defenses. Recent research has shown that lauric acid, a medium-chain fatty acid commonly found in coconut oil and other natural sources, exhibits significant neuroprotective properties by counteracting oxidative stress. This article explores the mechanisms through which lauric acid provides neuroprotection and its potential therapeutic applications in preventing and managing neurodegenerative disorders.