Abstract

Effective irrigation water management is crucial for optimizing water use in agriculture, particularly in the face of growing global water scarcity and climate change. This article explores various irrigation techniques and conservation strategies that enhance water efficiency and sustainability. It covers advanced irrigation systems like drip and sprinkler irrigation, the use of soil moisture sensors, and rainwater harvesting. Additionally, it discusses conservation strategies including scheduled irrigation, soil conservation practices, water recycling, and the role of education and policy. By integrating these methods, farmers can reduce water waste, improve crop yields, and contribute to broader environmental sustainability.