Abstract

Glycosuria; the presence of glucose in the urine; serves as a significant indicator of underlying health conditions; particularly diabetes mellitus. This abstract investigates glycosuria and its clinical significance by examining its causes; diagnostic implications; and relevance in patient care. Elevated blood glucose levels; whether due to insulin deficiency; insulin resistance; or renal dysfunction; can surpass the renal threshold for glucose reabsorption; leading to glycosuria. While diabetes mellitus is the most common cause of glycosuria; other conditions such as renal disorders; hormonal imbalances; and medication side effects can also contribute. Diagnostic tests for glycosuria include blood glucose testing; urine dipstick analysis; and 24-hour urine collection; which aid in assessing glycemic control; diagnosing diabetes; and evaluating kidney function. Monitoring glycosuria levels is essential in managing diabetes and preventing complications such as nephropathy; retinopathy; and cardiovascular disease.