Abstract

The increasing prevalence of overweight and obesity among children and adults presents a significant public health challenge worldwide. Effective interventions are essential to modify the behaviors of healthcare professionals and the organization of care to promote weight loss. This review examines various strategies and interventions aimed at enhancing the role of healthcare professionals in addressing obesity, as well as improving the overall care framework to support weight management. Key interventions include training programs for healthcare professionals to improve their skills and knowledge in obesity management, incorporating behavioral and motivational interviewing techniques, and fostering a multidisciplinary approach to care. Additionally, organizational changes such as implementing systematic screening for obesity, enhancing patient follow-up mechanisms, and integrating electronic health records for better tracking of patient progress are explored. The review also highlights the importance of policy-level interventions, such as incentivizing healthcare providers to prioritize obesity management and facilitating access to specialized obesity care services. The effectiveness of these interventions is evaluated based on outcomes such as weight reduction, patient engagement, and long-term maintenance of healthy behaviors. Overall, this review underscores the critical role of healthcare professionals and the healthcare system in combating obesity. By adopting a comprehensive and coordinated approach, it is possible to significantly improve the management of obesity and promote better health outcomes for overweight and obese individuals.