Abstract

Plastic pollution in marine environments poses a significant threat to marine ecosystems and human health. Innovative technologies have been developed to address this issue, ranging from passive collection devices to advanced filtration systems. This article reviews the efficacy and environmental impacts of these technologies, examining their
effectiveness in removing plastic debris, their operational mechanisms, and their implications for marine ecosystems. We evaluate technologies such as floating barriers, autonomous drones, and advanced filtration systems, and discuss their potential benefits and limitations. The findings highlight the need for a multifaceted approach to plastic pollution, integrating technological solutions with policy measures and public awareness to achieve sustainable outcomes.