Abstract

Innovative materials have significantly advanced the field of prosthodontic dentures, offering enhanced properties that improve both functional performance and aesthetic outcomes. This comprehensive review explores the evolution, characteristics, and clinical applications of these materials in prosthodontic dentures. Key advancements include dental ceramics known for their superior aesthetics and durability, polymer composites that provide flexibility and biocompatibility, and metal-free options like polyetheretherketone (PEEK) and carbon fiber-reinforced polymers, offering lightweight alternatives with reduced allergenic potential. The review synthesizes recent literature to discuss fabrication techniques, mechanical properties, clinical outcomes, and patient satisfaction associated with these materials, highlighting their transformative impact on modern dental prosthetics.