Abstract

Heart failure (HF) is a complex clinical syndrome characterized by the heart's inability to pump sufficient blood Open Access n a to meet the body’s needs. Exercise training is an essential component of heart failure management, enhancing a r y R e i l t a t i o physical capacity, quality of life, and overall health. This article explores innovative exercise techniques specifically tailored for heart failure patients, focusing on their physiological benefits, safety, and efficacy. Techniques such as interval training, resistance training, aquatic therapy, and virtual reality-based exercises are discussed, highlighting their potential to improve outcomes in this vulnerable population. Understanding and implementing these innovative approaches can optimize rehabilitation efforts and empower heart failure patients to lead healthier lives