Abstract

Pain management is a central aspect of dental practice, with patient comfort and pain alleviation being crucial factors in promoting dental health and treatment outcomes. Traditionally, local anesthesia has been the standard approach to managing pain during dental procedures. However, technological advancements and innovative approaches in recent years have provided a broader spectrum of options. This research explores the evolution of pain management in dentistry, with a focus on modern innovations ranging from enhanced local anesthesia techniques to cutting-edge technologies like virtual reality (VR). By examining the efficacy, application, and potential of these methods, this article aims to provide a comprehensive review of current trends and future directions in dental pain management.