Abstract

Rice is a staple crop essential for global food security, yet post-harvest losses during the harvesting phase are a significant concern, affecting both the quantity and quality of rice produced. This paper explores recent innovations in rice harvesting technologies, focusing on their potential to enhance efficiency and reduce post-harvest losses. Key technological advancements discussed include mechanical harvesters, precision agriculture tools, smart drying systems, post-harvest handling innovations, and emerging robotic and AI-based systems. These technologies contribute to improved harvest timing, minimized mechanical damage, uniform drying, and better storage practices, all of which are crucial for maximizing yield and reducing waste. The article concludes by emphasizing the importance of continued innovation in rice harvesting technologies to meet global demand and ensure sustainable agricultural practices.