Abstract

Clinical pharmacology plays a pivotal role in drug development and healthcare delivery by elucidating the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of therapeutics and optimizing their use in clinical practice. This article provides an overview of key methods and techniques in clinical pharmacology, highlighting recent advancements and their implications for improving drug efficacy, safety, and patient outcomes. From pharmacokinetic modeling and simulation to pharmacogenomics and real-world evidence analysis, innovative approaches in clinical  pharmacology are reshaping the landscape of modern medicine and ushering in a new era of precision therapeutics.