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Hindi Research Article
In Vitro Fertilization Pregnancy is One of the Risk Factor for Atonic Bleeding in Problem-Free Pregnancy
Atsushi Yanaihara*, Shirei Ohgi, Kenichirou Motomura, Aguri Hirano, Shin Takenaka and Takumi Yanaihara
Yanaihara Women’s Clinic, Kanagawa, Japan
- *Corresponding Author:
- Atsushi Yanaihara
Yanaihara Women’s Clinic
Kanagawa, Japan
Tel: +81-467-50-0112
E-mail: at123y@yahoo.co.jp
Received date: March 12, 2017; Accepted date: March 16, 2017; Published date: March 20, 2017
Citation: Yanaihara A, Ohgi S, Motomura K, Hirano A, Takenaka S, et al. (2017) In Vitro Fertilization Pregnancy is One of the Risk Factor for Atonic Bleeding in Problem-Free Pregnancy. J Preg Child Health 4:308. doi:10.4172/2376-127X.1000308
Copyright: © 2017 Yanaihara A, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Abstract
Background: To determine the risk factor for atonic bleeding in problem-free pregnancy. Methods: A total of 898 cases of problem-free singleton pregnancies that vaginal delivered at ≥ 37 weeks of gestation were divided into a two groups based on the total amount of bleeding two hours after delivery: <800 ml group and >800 ml. The Mann-Whitney U-test was used for statistical analysis, and multivariate logistic regression analysis including the items showing a significant difference between the two groups was performed. Results: Three factors, infant weight [Adjusted odds ratio (AOR) 1.002; 95% CI 1.001-1.003, p<0.01], instrumental labor [AOR 3.406; 95% CI 1.933-5.896, p<0.01], and in vitro fertilization (IVF)/intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) pregnancy [AOR 2.071; 95% CI 1.157-3.611, p<0.01] increased the risk of bleeding over 800 ml. Conclusion: The instrumental labor and IVF/ICSI pregnancy increases the risk for atonic bleeding. It seems to be unrelated to other causes of bleeding related to these factors.
