Abstract

Aquatic ecosystems are facing unprecedented challenges due to the accumulation of various environmental contaminants, ranging from heavy metals to synthetic chemicals. This article delves into the intricate interplay between ecology and toxicology in understanding the consequences of these contaminants on aquatic life. By examining case studies from different regions, we shed light on the ecological disruptions caused by pollutants and their toxic effects on aquatic organisms. Additionally, we explore the potential long-term ramifications for human health and the sustainable management strategies necessary to mitigate these impacts.