Abstract

Extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, heavy rainfall, floods, and droughts, increasingly influence Earth's geological processes, affecting landscapes, sediment dynamics, and soil stability. This study explores the complex interactions between extreme weather and geological phenomena, focusing on how these events alter geomorphology, trigger landslides, transport sediment, and exacerbate soil erosion. Through a review of recent case studies and empirical data, the research highlights the ways in which extreme weather reshapes natural systems, impacts geological hazards, and informs resource management. The findings underscore the importance of integrating weather data into geological models to improve hazard prediction, enhance disaster preparedness, and better manage natural resources in the face of a changing climate.