Abstract

Accurate diagnosis and monitoring of skeletal system tumors are paramount for effective treatment planning and patient management. This article presents a comparative analysis of various imaging modalities utilized in the diagnosis and monitoring of skeletal system tumors. X-ray imaging remains the initial screening tool due to its wide availability and cost-effectiveness, while computed tomography (CT) provides detailed anatomical information, particularly regarding bone lesions. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) offers superior soft tissue contrast and is essential for assessing tumor extent and detecting bone marrow involvement. Positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PETCT) combines functional and anatomical imaging, aiding in the detection of metastatic lesions and treatment response assessment. Ultrasound imaging is valuable for guiding biopsies and monitoring soft tissue masses associated with skeletal system tumors. A multimodal approach, incorporating the strengths of each imaging modality, enhances diagnostic accuracy and improves patient outcomes in the management of skeletal system tumors