Abstract

Imaging methods play a pivotal role in the diagnosis and management of malignant osteoid tumors, aggressive bone cancers characterized by osteoid production from malignant cells. This article explores the various imaging modalities utilized in the assessment of malignant osteoid tumors, including X-ray radiography, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and bone scintigraphy. It highlights the radiological characteristics such as osteolytic and osteoblastic lesions, soft tissue extension, periosteal reaction, and pathological fractures, which aid in accurate tumor localization, staging, and treatment planning. Advances in imaging technology and future directions in molecular imaging are also discussed, emphasizing their potential to enhance diagnostic precision and therapeutic outcomes in these challenging malignancies.