Abstract

Polarity, a fundamental concept in chemistry, significantly influences both chemical reactions and intermolecular forces (IMFs). This article explores how the distribution of charge in molecules affects their reactivity and the strength of interactions between molecules. By analyzing the role of dipole-dipole interactions, hydrogen bonding, and van der Waals forces, the article demonstrates how polarity governs processes like solubility, molecular stability, and reaction pathways. The article also discusses the practical implications of polarity in organic and inorganic chemistry, highlighting its importance in drug design, materials science, and environmental chemistry.