Abstract

HIV/AIDS remains a significant global health challenge despite advancements in medical science. This article reviews the current strategies in treatment and prevention, emphasizing the role of Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) in managing HIV infection. ART aims to reduce the viral load to undetectable levels, enhancing immune function and quality of life. Preventive measures, including Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) and Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP), along with behavioral interventions, play crucial roles in reducing transmission. Emerging trends such as long-acting antiretrovirals, ongoing HIV vaccine research, and innovative cure strategies like gene editing and immune-based therapies offer promising future directions. Continued research, innovation, and global collaboration are essential to advancing HIV/AIDS management and working towards eradicating the virus.