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Research Article

Heavy Metals Contaminants in Water and Fish from Four Different Sources in Sudan

Salwa MEK1*, Sara AM1, Samia HA1, Abdalla EB2, Manal YI3, Samia AH1 and Hala EA1

1Department of Biochemistry, Nutrition, Toxicology and Pharmacology, Central Veterinary Research Laboratory, Sudan

2Faculty of Pharmacy, Algaseem University, Saudi Arabia

3Department of Pathology, Central Veterinary Research Laboratory, Sudan

*Corresponding Author:
Salwa MEK
Department of Biochemistry
Nutrition, Toxicology and Pharmacology
Central Veterinary Research Laboratory, Sudan
Tel: 916742300134
E-mail: salwamuhamed@hotmail.com

Received date: February 25, 2016; Accepted date: April 01, 2016; Published date: April 06, 2016

Citation: Salwa MEK, Sara AM, Samia HA, Abdalla EB, Manal YI, et al. (2016) Heavy Metals Contaminants in Water and Fish from Four Different Sources in Sudan. J Infect Dis Ther 4:275. doi:10.4172/2332-0877.1000275

Copyright: © 2016 Salwa MEK, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Abstract

Fish and water resources that promoted as natural sources that free of contaminant, were selected from three states (Khartoum, Nahr elnile and Sinnar). Water and Fish samples were assayed for Lead, Cadmium, Mercury, Arsenic, Zink and Copper. Fish samples showed low levels of Zinc, Cadmium and Copper compared to the standard acceptable levels, while lead showed a significant high level compared to the standard acceptable level. Zinc and copper levels in water samples were significantly lower than the standard acceptable levels, while cadmium level was higher at Gabal awalia dam area (Khartoum state). Mercury and arsenic showed high and low levels respectively compared to standard levels. All water samples recorded significant high level of lead compared to the standard acceptable level.

Keywords

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