Abstract

Nanomaterials, defined as materials with at least one dimension at the nanoscale (typically ranging from 1 to 100 nanometers), have emerged as a cornerstone of modern science and technology. Their unique physical, chemical, and biological properties, stemming from their small size and high surface-to-volume ratio, offer unprecedented opportunities for innovation across diverse fields. From electronics and medicine to energy and environmental remediation, nanomaterials are driving transformative advancements, shaping the future of technology and society. In this article, we explore the remarkable properties, applications, and future prospects of nanomaterials, highlighting their pivotal role in driving innovation and addressing global challenges.