Abstract

The utilization of biomass as a renewable energy source has gained considerable attention in recent years due to its potential to address the growing demand for sustainable energy and mitigate environmental concerns associated with traditional fossil fuels. This abstract provides an overview of the various methods and technologies employed in harnessing power from biomass sources. It explores the diverse range of organic materials used, including agricultural residues, forestry residues, dedicated energy crops, and organic waste. The conversion processes, such as combustion, gasification, and anaerobic digestion, are discussed in detail, highlighting their respective advantages and challenges.