Abstract

Green Analytical Chemistry (GAC) is an emerging discipline focused on minimizing the environmental impact of analytical processes while maintaining analytical quality and efficiency. This article provides an overview of the principles of GAC, including the reduction of hazardous materials, energy efficiency, and waste minimization. We discuss various green methodologies and technologies currently in use, their applications in different fields such as pharmaceuticals, environmental monitoring, and food safety, and the challenges and future prospects of this vital area of research.