Review Article
Global Situation and Trends of HIV, Influenza and Marburg Viruses: An Epidemiological Perspective
Wambani JR1*, Ogola PE2, Arika WM2, Rachuonyo HO3 and Burugu MW21Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Kenyatta University, School of Medicine, Nairobi, Kenya
2Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Kenyatta University, School of Pure and Applied Sciences, Nairobi, Kenya
3Department of Microbiology, Kenyatta University School of Pure and Applied Sciences, Nairobi, Kenya
- *Corresponding Author:
- Japheth Rapando Wambani
Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences
Kenyatta University
School of Medicine, Nairobi, Kenya
Tel: +254 20 8710901
E-mail: wambanijapheth@gmail.com
Received date: December 15, 2015 Accepted date: January 08, 2016 Published date: January 18, 2016
Citation: Wambani JR, Ogola PE, Arika WM, Rachuonyo HO Burugu MW (2016) Global Situation and Trends of HIV, Influenza and Marburg Viruses: An Epidemiological Perspective. J Emerg Infect Dis 1:105. doi:10.4172/jeid.1000105
Copyright: © 2016 Wambani JR, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Abstract
Viruses whose genome is RNA are capable of quickly adapting to different conditions because their polymerases have a higher error rate during replication. Most emerging and reemerging viruses such as HIV, Influenza and Marburg belong to this group of viruses. Different factors contribute to emergence of disease: The factors, coupled with the rapidly increasing human population have led to the emergence and reemergence of viral diseases in human populations over the years. This review discusses the global trends and epidemiology of some RNA viruses over the years to try and trace the epidemics of these diseases down the years and if there can be predictive capabilities.