Abstract

Geothermal energy represents a promising avenue for sustainable development, leveraging the Earth's natural heat to generate electricity and provide direct heating and cooling solutions. This article explores the technological advancements, environmental benefits, challenges, and global potential of geothermal energy as a renewable resource. Key topics include geothermal power generation techniques, environmental impacts, economic viability, and comparisons with other renewable energy sources. The paper also discusses current trends, future prospects, and policy implications for maximizing the use of geothermal energy in the context of global energy transition and climate change mitigation efforts.