Abstract

Genotoxicity refers to the property of substances that cause damage to genetic material, leading to mutations, chromosomal abnormalities, and other genetic disruptions. This field of study is crucial because genetic damage can lead to a range of serious health issues, including cancer, hereditary disorders, and reproductive problems. Understanding genotoxicity is essential for evaluating the safety of chemicals, drugs, and environmental agents, as well as for developing strategies to mitigate their risks.