Journal of Plant Genetics and Breeding
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  • Research Article   
  • J Plant Genet Breed 2024, Vol 8(1): 187
  • DOI: 10.4172/jpgb.1000187

Genome-wide Association Study of SPAD Values Using Diverse Soybean Germplasm

Rita Bhandari, William Hagen and Stella K. Kantartzi*
Plant, Soil, and Ag. Systems, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, U.S.A
*Corresponding Author : Stella K. Kantartzi, Plant, Soil, and Ag. Systems, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, U.S.A, Email: stella.kantartzi@siu.edu

Received Date: Jan 16, 2024 / Published Date: Jan 31, 2024

Abstract

Leaf photosynthesis and biological nitrogen fixation are two of the most important metabolic processes for soybean growth and development. Since they are considered closely linked, measuring chlorophyll content using non-destructive tools, such as a Soil Plant Analysis Development (SPAD) chlorophyll meter, may help determine the nodulation and nitrogen fixation status of soybean plants. This study aimed to identify single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers associated with SPAD values in a global panel of 187 diverse accessions. The population structure and genome-wide association analyses were carried out using 1,243 high-quality SNPs and greenhouse data obtained in two consecutive years. The results revealed 14 SNPs significantly related to SPAD values on Chr. 5, 10, 12, 15, 17, and 18. In addition, 33 candidate genes were found in the Glyma.Wm82.a2 within 10 kb flanking regions of each significant SNP. Of these, three candidate genes on Chr. 10 and 12 encoded proteins related to photosynthesis, chlorophyll content, and nitrogen status. Overall, our data may help better understand the underlying molecular mechanisms controlling chlorophyll content in relation to nitrogen fixation in soybean.

Citation: Bhandari R, Hagen W, Kantartzi SK (2024) Genome-wide AssociationStudy of SPAD Values Using Diverse Soybean Germplasm. J Plant Genet Breed8: 187. Doi: 10.4172/jpgb.1000187

Copyright: © 2024 Bhandari R, et al. This is an open-access article distributedunder the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permitsunrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided theoriginal author and source are credited.

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