Abstract

stract Genetic engineering stands as a transformative force at the crossroads of biology and technology, showcasing remarkable advancements with far-reaching implications. This research article delves into the multifaceted realm of genetic engineering, unraveling its potential, navigating ethical dilemmas, and forecasting future implications. The study explores the fundamental principles of gene manipulation, highlighting cutting-edge techniques like CRISPRCas9. Emphasis is placed on applications in medicine, where genetic engineering pioneers personalized treatments, gene therapies, and solutions for genetic disorders. The agricultural sector experiences profound shifts through genetically modified crops, offering resilience and improved nutritional profiles. However, as genetic engineering accelerates, ethical considerations emerge, encompassing issues of discrimination, designer babies, and unforeseen consequences. The article critically examines the ethical landscape, emphasizing the need for regulatory frameworks. Looking forward, the study anticipates future implications and challenges, including the prospect of editing the human germline and the imperative for international collaboration in shaping responsible genetic engineering practices. This article contributes to a comprehensive understanding of genetic engineering's current state, ethical intricacies, and its potential impact on the future of science and society.