Abstract

Forensic nursing, a specialized field that intersects nursing science with forensic investigation, plays a pivotal role in addressing substance abuse and poisoning. This abstract explores the critical role of forensic nurses in the domain of drug toxicology, which involves the analysis of biological samples to identify and quantify substances that may indicate abuse or poisoning. Forensic nurses are integral in the collection and handling of specimens, documentation of clinical and forensic findings, and collaboration with toxicologists to interpret results. The methodologies used in drug toxicology, including immunoassays, chromatography, mass spectrometry, and spectroscopy, are essential for accurate detection and quantification of drugs and toxins. Despite advancements in analytical techniques, challenges such as the detection of novel substances, interpretation complexities, and legal considerations persist. The integration of forensic nursing and drug toxicology not only supports legal investigations and judicial processes but also informs clinical care and public health strategies. This overview underscores the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration in enhancing the accuracy and efficacy of substance abuse and poisoning detection.