Abstract

Foot deformities are common conditions that can significantly impact an individual's quality of life. This article provides an overview of common foot deformities, including hallux valgus (bunions), hammertoes, plantar fasciitis, flat feet, and clubfoot. The causes, symptoms, and available treatment options for each deformity are discussed. Hallux valgus results in the deviation of the big toe, while hammertoes cause downward bending of the toes. Plantar fasciitis involves inflammation of the plantar fascia, leading to heel pain. Flat feet are characterized by collapsed or low arches, and clubfoot is a congenital deformity of the foot. Treatment options range from conservative measures such as proper footwear, orthotic devices, and exercises to surgical interventions when necessary. Understanding these foot deformities and their treatment options is crucial for individuals to seek appropriate medical care, alleviate symptoms, and improve their foot health and overall well-being.