Research Article
Fear, Guilt and Shame in the Pre-Senior Offspring of Individuals Suffering from MidStage Dementia and Beyond
Nelson Pahl*Institute of Longevity Research, USA
- *Corresponding Author:
- Nelson Pahl
Institute of Longevity Research
207 Poplar Street, Northfield, 55057, USA
Tel: 6122463675
E-mail: nelsonpahl33@gmail.com
Received Date: August 27, 2016; Accepted Date: September 14, 2016; Published Date: September 21, 2016
Citation: Pahl N (2016) Fear, Guilt and Shame in the Pre-Senior Offspring of Individuals Suffering from MidStage Dementia and Beyond. J Alzheimers Dis Parkinsonism 6:262. doi:10.4172/2161-0460.1000262
Copyright: © 2016 Pahl N. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Abstract
Objectives: With this study, we looked to resolve three primary questions: 1. Do the offspring of individuals suffering from dementia feel guilty about their parent’s circumstances and the steps that offspring have taken in order to deal with the parent’s caregiving needs? 2. Does the offspring fear that they, too, will inevitably develop the disease? 3. Do they, the offspring, feel shame in regards to this genetic tendency? Methods: Fifty-three participants took part in an online Likert-scale survey that asked each to gauge the intensity of their fear of developing dementia themselves, their guilt in deciding their parent needed formal full-time caregiving aid, and the shame associated with their genetic tendency toward the disease. The questionnaire scored each answer on a scale of 1-5, with 1 being “not at all” and 5 being the most intense fear, guilt and/or shame. Results: Per fear, participants averaged a 3.30 score. Sixty-nine percent of those individuals replied “occasionally” or greater. In addition, the DLB subgroup averaged a score of 4.36. Per guilt, participants tallied an average score of 3.60. Seventy-four percent answered “occasionally” or greater. Also, the EOD offspring group recorded an average score of 4.19. Per shame, 15% of the overall group answered “occasionally” or higher, with the overall group averaging a score of 1.72. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that a majority of people with a parent suffering from mid-stage dementia and beyond are quite fearful they, too, will develop the disease. These individuals also feel significant guilt in regards to their parent’s disease and the caregiving decisions they, the offspring, have made in regards to that parent. And while the shame associated with genetic tendencies is not as intense as the fear or guilt, this study finds that stigma surrounding dementia does still exist.