Abstract

Visual development in children is a crucial aspect of overall growth, influencing cognitive and motor skills. Early detection and treatment of eye diseases can significantly affect a child's quality of life and academic performance. This article reviews common eye diseases in children, such as amblyopia, strabismus, and refractive errors, and their impact on visual development. The importance of early diagnosis, timely interventions, and preventive vision care is discussed. Emphasis is placed on the roles of pediatricians, optometrists, and ophthalmologists in providing comprehensive care. A focus is also placed on new advances in pediatric ophthalmology and public health strategies to improve visual outcomes in children.