Abstract

Coral reefs are often referred to as the rainforests of the sea, and for good reason. These vibrant underwater ecosystems, teeming with life and color, play a crucial role in maintaining marine biodiversity and supporting millions of livelihoods worldwide. Yet, beneath their mesmerizing beauty lies a delicate balance of ecological interactions that are essential for their survival. In this article, we delve into the fascinating world of coral reef ecology, exploring the intricate web of relationships that sustain these underwater wonders.