Abstract

Neuro-infections induced autoimmune disorders represent a complex interplay between infectious agents and host immune responses within the central nervous system (CNS). This review examines the pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnostic challenges, and therapeutic strategies associated with neuro-infection-triggered autoimmunity. Pathogens can directly damage CNS tissue, elicit immune-mediated responses, or exhibit molecular mimicry, leading to autoimmune reactions. Clinical presentations vary widely, posing diagnostic dilemmas, while treatment entails immunosuppression alongside managing infectious burden. Advancements in diagnostics and therapeutics hold promise in optimizing patient outcomes. Understanding the nuances of neuro-infection-induced autoimmune disorders is crucial for enhancing clinical management and refining treatment paradigms in this evolving field.