Abstract

Pelagic fish play a crucial role in maintaining the trophic stability of marine ecosystems, acting as both predators and prey within the intricate food webs of the open ocean. This study explores the ecological significance of pelagic fish, focusing on their impact on energy flow, nutrient cycling, and trophic interactions among marine species. By examining key species and their interactions with lower trophic levels, such as plankton, and higher-level predators, we assess the influence of pelagic fish on ecosystem stability. The research highlights how fluctuations in pelagic fish populations, driven by factors like climate change and overfishing, can lead to trophic imbalances, affecting biodiversity, predator-prey dynamics, and the resilience of marine ecosystems. Understanding the role of pelagic fish in trophic networks is essential for informed management and conservation strategies aimed at preserving marine ecosystem health in a rapidly changing ocean.