Abstract

Forests, majestic and awe-inspiring, are the lungs of our planet, harboring a wealth of biodiversity and providing vital ecosystem services upon which life depends. Stretching across continents, forest biomes encompass a diverse array of ecosystems, from the towering conifers of the boreal forests to the lush canopies of the tropical rainforests. In this article, we embark on a journey into the heart of these enchanting realms, delving into their ecological importance, the threats they face, and the efforts underway to conserve and protect them.