Abstract

Endodontics is a specialized field within dentistry focusing on the study, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases and injuries affecting the dental pulp and surrounding tissues. With a profound emphasis on preserving the natural dentition, endodontic procedures aim to alleviate pain, eradicate infection, and restore the functionality of compromised teeth. This comprehensive review delves into the fundamental principles, advancements, and challenges encountered in the realm of endodontics.

Endodontics, a specialized branch of dentistry, focuses on the study and treatment of dental pulp and periapical tissues. Over the years, advancements in techniques, materials, and technologies have transformed endodontic procedures, making them more efficient, predictable, and patient-friendly. The primary goal of endodontic therapy is to maintain the natural dentition by preserving the health of the dental pulp and periapical tissues through various treatment modalities such as root canal therapy, endodontic surgery, and regenerative endodontics. This comprehensive review explores the evolution of endodontics, highlighting key milestones, current trends, challenges, and future directions in the field. Additionally, it discusses the significance of endodontic treatment in preserving dental health, enhancing patient comfort, and contributing to overall oral health and well-being.