Abstract

Forensic toxicology stands as a critical discipline within the realm of forensic science, specializing in the identification and analysis of toxic substances to unravel crimes and safeguard public safety. This article delves into the multifaceted applications of forensic toxicology, emphasizing its pivotal role in criminal investigations, post-mortem examinations, and various legal proceedings. We explore the scope of this field, encompassing homicide investigations, drug-related crimes, and incidents involving workplace exposure. Key analytical methods, such as gas chromatography and mass spectrometry, are discussed in the context of their applications in detecting a broad spectrum of toxic substances. Additionally, the article highlights the significance of forensic toxicology in addressing drug-facilitated crimes and its contribution to unraveling the complexities of environmental exposure. Despite its invaluable contributions, forensic toxicology faces challenges and ethical considerations, ranging from sample degradation to the emergence of new psychoactive substances. As technology continues to advance, the evolving role of forensic toxicologists remains pivotal in ensuring the accuracy and reliability of toxicological analyses, thereby contributing to the pursuit of justice and the enhancement of public safety.