Abstract

Marine ecology, a multidisciplinary field, investigates the intricate relationships among organisms and their surroundings in Earth’s oceans. This article underscores the significance of marine ecosystems, highlights their current challenges, and outlines on-going research and conservation endeavors. Marine ecosystems play a pivotal role in global biodiversity, climate regulation, nutrient cycling, and cultural heritage. However, they confront threats such as overfishing, pollution, climate change, and habitat degradation. Scientists are actively exploring and protecting these ecosystems, utilizing advanced technology, conservation initiatives, restoration projects, and public awareness campaigns. Preserving marine ecosystems is not only an ecological imperative but also essential for the well-being of humanity and the planet’s future.

Keywords: Marine ecology; Ocean ecosystems; Biodiversity; Climate regulation; Marine pollution; Scientific exploration; Marine conservation; Ecological balance