Abstract

Maternal mortality remains a pressing global public health issue, persisting with disparities across demographic and geographic lines. This study examines maternal mortality rates among urban, suburban, and rural women, considering socioeconomic status, education, and racial/ethnic backgrounds. Employing mixed-methods, national surveys, healthcare data, and qualitative interviews were analyzed to understand the complex factors influencing maternal mortality. Results indicate rural women face significantly higher mortality rates, attributed to limited healthcare access and utilization, particularly among lower-income and less educated individuals. Racial and ethnic disparities further exacerbate mortality rates among marginalized groups, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions. The intersectionality of socioeconomic status, education, race, and location underscores the multifaceted nature of maternal health disparities, advocating for equitable healthcare approaches. Urgent action is needed to address these disparities, emphasizing tailored interventions to enhance maternal healthcare access, especially in rural and marginalized areas. By addressing underlying factors, policymakers and healthcare providers can strive for equitable maternal health outcomes, irrespective of demographics or geography.