Abstract

Bronchiectasis is a chronic respiratory ailment characterized by irreversible dilation and thickening of the bronchial tubes, leading to compromised airway clearance and recurrent infections. This abstract provides an overview of bronchiectasis, focusing on its etiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic modalities, and treatment options. Various fundamental causes contribute to bronchiectasis, encompassing immunodeficiency, inhalation of irritants, post-infection complications, and genetic predispositions. Despite symptom variations, persistent cough, sputum production, dyspnea, and recurrent respiratory infections are prevalent. Diagnosis typically involves clinical history review, imaging (such as high-resolution computed tomography), and pulmonary function tests. Effective management entails understanding the underlying causes, recognizing symptoms, and implementing comprehensive care strategies. Further research is essential to explore advanced treatment modalities and enhance care protocols for this challenging condition.